The internet has become an essential part of everyday life—school, entertainment, communication, and creativity. But for teenagers, who are curious, impressionable, and highly active online, the internet also brings risks: cyberbullying, scams, fake opportunities, explicit content, online predators, and pressure to participate in cybercrime such as Yahoo fraud.

Parents, teachers, and guardians have a responsibility to guide young people toward safe, ethical, and responsible online behaviour. This article provides a clear and practical roadmap.

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1. Start Early: Talk About Online Safety Before Problems Begin

Children are introduced to phones and computers early. Don’t wait until secondary school. Begin educating them as soon as they start using digital devices.

Teach them:

• “Everything you post online stays there forever.”
• “Not everyone online is who they claim to be.”
• “It’s okay to ask for help when something doesn’t feel right.”

This early foundation helps prevent curiosity from turning into risky behaviour later.

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2. Explain the Dangers Without Instilling Fear

Teenagers shut down when adults lecture or threaten.

Instead of saying:
❌ “If you chat with strangers you will be kidnapped.”
Say:
✔️ “Some people online pretend to be friendly to gain trust. Here’s how you can recognize them.”

Make your conversations realistic, practical, and non-judgmental.

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3. Teach Them How Cybercriminals Recruit Young People

Yahoo boys and online fraud networks often target teenagers because they are tech-savvy and eager to make money.

Educate them on recruitment tactics:

• “Come and learn coding” (but it’s actually fraud training)
• “Easy online money”
• “Invest ₦5k and get ₦200k in one hour”
• Older boys showing flashy lifestyles to lure teens
• Secret WhatsApp groups promising “soft life”

Explain that cybercrime may look glamorous online, but it destroys dreams, leads to jail, and ruins families.

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4. Set Healthy Digital Rules at Home and in School

Clear boundaries help teenagers make safe digital decisions.

Examples:

Home Rules

• No phones in the bedroom overnight
• Homework before social media
• No installing apps without permission
• Family discussions before responding to strange messages

School Rules

• Controlled access to computer labs
• Monitored network usage
• Cyber-safety lessons included in ICT curriculum

Rules should be consistent, fair, and explained so teenagers understand why they exist.

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5. Encourage Open Communication—No Judgment

Teenagers must feel safe telling you when:

• Someone threatened them online
• They saw inappropriate content
• They received a suspicious message
• They made a mistake

If they fear punishment, they will hide problems until they escalate.

Respond calmly:

✔️ “Thank you for telling me. I’m glad you came to me.”
✔️ “Let’s fix this together.”

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6. Teach Them Digital Skills That Build a Better Future

Young people want to feel capable and successful. Instead of simply warning them about online dangers, teach them positive digital skills:

• Graphic design
• Coding
• Video editing
• Social media management
• Cybersecurity basics
• Blogging and writing
• UI/UX design
• Data analysis

These skills give them confidence and reduce the temptation to seek “easy money”.

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7. Help Them Recognize Online Scams

Teenagers often fall for:

• Fake giveaways
• Romance scams
• Investment scams
• Fake scholarship links
• Job scams
• Phishing emails pretending to be social media login alerts

Teach them how to spot red flags:

• Too good to be true offers
• Asking for personal info
• Suspicious links
• Unverified accounts
• Urgency (“Do this now or lose your account!”)

Give examples during family or classroom discussions.

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8. Monitor Their Online Life—Respectfully

Monitoring does not mean spying. It means guiding.

Tools you can use:

• Google Family Link
• iPhone Screen Time
• SafeSearch filters
• Router-level website restrictions
• Social media privacy settings

Explain monitoring to them:
“I trust you, but I also want to protect you from what you might not yet understand.”

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9. Be a Role Model

Teenagers copy what adults do online.

If you:

• Overshare
• Have unsafe passwords
• Argue aggressively online
• Spend hours scrolling

…they will adopt the same habits.

Show them:

• How to create strong passwords
• How to verify news before sharing
• How to report suspicious content

Teach by example.

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10. Bring Cyber Safety Workshops to Schools and Communities

Many schools in Nigeria do not teach cybersecurity properly.

Organize:

• Seminars
• Workshops
• Club activities
• Peer-led discussions
• Guest sessions from cybersecurity experts

These create awareness and reduce vulnerability.

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Conclusion

Teenagers don’t need fear—they need guidance, digital skills, and trusted adults who understand the modern online world.

By educating them early and consistently, we can protect the next generation from:

• Cyberbullying
• Online predators
• Scams
• Fraud
• Digital addiction
• Pressure to join cybercrime

Your platform NoToYahoo will play a major role in shaping a safer, more ethical digital future for Nigerian youth.