Why Many Youths Fall Into Online Scams — And How We Can Break the Cycle

Online fraud, commonly known as Yahoo, is not just a criminal act — it is a systemic issue, fueled by economic, social, psychological, and cultural pressures.
To stop it, we must understand why it attracts young people, especially in Nigeria and other parts of Africa.

This article breaks down the root causes of cybercrime and provides solutions for a safer, more empowered future.


1. Economic Hardship & Unemployment

Nigeria has one of the highest youth unemployment rates in Africa.
Many young people graduate and still struggle to find work.

When legitimate opportunities are scarce, fraud appears like an “escape route.”

Common thoughts youth have:

  • “There are no jobs anyway.”
  • “I’m tired of struggling.”
  • “Let me make quick money and help my family.”

The problem?
Fraud gives short-term money but long-term destruction.


2. Social Pressure & Comparison Culture

Social media has created a world where people compare themselves constantly.

Instagram, TikTok, and Snapchat make it look like:

  • Everyone is rich
  • Everyone is traveling
  • Everyone has designer clothes
  • Everyone is driving luxury cars

Youth begin to feel:

  • “I’m behind.”
  • “I’m not doing enough.”
  • “People will laugh at me.”

To “belong,” many choose the fastest route — even if it’s illegal.


3. Glorification of Fraud in Music & Pop Culture

Some musicians, influencers, and content creators unintentionally (or intentionally) glorify fraud lifestyles:

  • Expensive cars
  • Bundles of cash
  • Nightlife
  • Exotic trips
  • Carefree living

This creates a false image:

“Fraud is cool. Fraud is smart. Fraud is freedom.”

But what music does not show is:

  • The fear
  • The anxiety
  • The arrests
  • The emotional trauma
  • The short life span of fraud money

Pop culture reveals the “shine,” not the consequences.


4. Lack of Digital Awareness

Many youths do not fully understand:

  • Cyber laws
  • International monitoring systems
  • Bank fraud detection
  • Digital footprints
  • IP tracking
  • Risk of jail time
  • Effect on visa applications
  • Long-term reputation damage

This ignorance makes cybercrime feel easy and safe.

But in reality, cybercrime is one of the most monitored crimes globally.

No one who stays long in it escapes consequences.


5. Peer Influence (Friends Who Already Do It)

If your close friend is:

  • Making money
  • Flexing
  • Upgrading lifestyle
  • Dressing well
  • Getting attention

…it becomes very difficult to resist the pressure.

Fraud spreads the same way smoking or drugs spread — through influence.

Many people joined simply because:

“My friend encouraged me.”
“Everyone around me is doing it.”
“I didn’t want to be left out.”


6. Broken Family Support Systems

Many youths with weak family support systems are more vulnerable:

  • Absent fathers
  • Financially stressed mothers
  • Relatives who mock you for being broke
  • Homes where survival is the priority
  • No emotional support

Some young people fall into fraud because:

  • They want to provide for their family
  • They want to prove themselves
  • They want to escape hardship

Unfortunately, fraud solves nothing in the long term.


7. Desire for Quick Success

We now live in a generation where:

  • Nobody wants to wait
  • Nobody wants to start small
  • Everybody wants to “blow” instantly

Fraud sells the illusion that:

“Hard work is slow. Shortcut is better.”

But anyone who has lived long enough knows:

The faster the money comes, the faster it disappears.


8. Lack of Mentors & Role Models

Many communities lack positive role models.

Young people see:

  • Yahoo boys
  • Fraud influencers
  • Drug barons
  • Politicians living corruptly

…but rarely see:

  • Software developers
  • Cybersecurity experts
  • Tech entrepreneurs
  • Digital creators
  • Ethical hustlers

When bad role models dominate society, youths follow the wrong path.


9. Ignorance of the Mental & Legal Consequences

Most people who join fraud do not know:

  • Fraud affects mental health
  • Fraud leads to constant fear
  • Fraud destroys confidence
  • Fraud isolates you from people you love
  • Fraud makes you paranoid
  • Fraud attracts bad company
  • Fraud endangers your future
  • Fraud can lead to jail time abroad
  • Fraud kills long-term chances of success

If young people understood the full consequences, many would avoid it completely.


10. No Access to Skills & Opportunities

Many youths WANT to leave fraud.
But they don’t know how to start a legitimate career.

They lack:

  • Tech skills
  • Guidance
  • Education
  • Tools
  • Opportunities
  • Funding

This is why digital empowerment programs are essential.


How We Break the Cycle

To reduce cybercrime, society must offer:

✔ Skill acquisition opportunities

Digital skills:

  • Web development
  • Cybersecurity
  • UI/UX
  • Data analysis
  • Copywriting
  • Digital marketing
  • Programming
  • Graphics design
  • Forex & crypto trading (legit)
  • Cloud computing

✔ Community support

Mentoring from people who have succeeded legally.

✔ Awareness campaigns

Showing the real consequences of fraud.

✔ Alternative income pathways

Helping youths earn online the right way.

✔ Positive role models

Highlighting successful Nigerians who made it legitimately.

✔ Emotional & mental support

Providing safe spaces for youths to express pressure and challenges.


Conclusion

Fraud Is Not a Career — It Is a Trap

Many youths fall into fraud because of circumstances, not because they are bad people.
But you don’t have to remain in the cycle.

With knowledge, skills, guidance, and support, you can build a future that is:

  • Safe
  • Legal
  • Profitable
  • Respectable
  • Sustainable

Cybercrime is a dead end.
Your real greatness lies outside it.

dev.nty

Recent Posts

Understanding Identity Theft and How to Protect Yourself Online

Identity theft has become one of the fastest-growing cybercrimes worldwide — and Nigeria is no…

2 weeks ago

How to Educate Teenagers About Safe Internet Use (A Guide for Parents & Schools)

The internet has become an essential part of everyday life—school, entertainment, communication, and creativity. But…

2 weeks ago

Understanding Phishing — The Most Common Cyberattack Targeting Nigerians

Phishing is the number one cyberattack used against individuals, businesses, and institutions in Nigeria. Whether…

2 weeks ago

How Scammers Use Social Media to Target Victims — And How to Stay Safe

Social media has become one of the most powerful tools for cybercriminals. Platforms like Facebook,…

2 weeks ago

10 Legal Online Skills Young People Can Learn to Make Money Without Crime

Many young Nigerians turn to cybercrime not because they want to, but because they believe…

2 weeks ago

How Fraud Affects Mental Health: Anxiety, Depression & Paranoia Explained

Many young people enter cybercrime because they believe it will bring confidence, freedom, and happiness.But…

2 weeks ago